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Two Countries, Two Cities, Amsterdam, Berlin, Belgium, Ireland

 

 Two Cities, Two Countries:  Ireland, Amsterdam, Belgium and Berlin

Last Man Standing – by Ken

From our earlier Jordan tour we met some wonderful people, and five of us planned to get together for a weekend in Dublin and Amsterdam.  The night before our scheduled departure Mahara’s purse was stolen so she had to cancel and go to Rome for a new passport. So off I went to meet our dear friend Ronan, the lovely Keira and her wonderful partner John, with the Irish brogue which I can’t understand because he speaks so quickly.  But Keira was suddenly sick and spent two weeks in the hospital convalescing, which meant that she and John were unable to meet us in Dublin.   I arrived in Dublin, sans spouse. Ronan, God bless him, unfortunately missed his Friday evening flight.  There I was, our planned get together of the five of us in Dublin, the last man standing.

Ronan’s dad Dudley stepped into the breach. He bought me a wonderful lunch and invited me to stay at the family home until Ronan arrived. I was treated to homey evening and delicious dinner with Ronan’s parents and Ronan’s bed to sleep in.  The next morning, Dudley gave me an extensive walking tour of Dublin, including Dublin University. After seeing James Joyce statue in Trieste, it was great to visit the poet’s pub walk. The next stop was the cemetery, where Dudley showed his extensive knowledge of many of the permanent cemetery residents. He pointed along the way to this one that was hanged, and three more over there that were hanged and to the graves of some of the famous early Irish leaders. Dudley then drove us around Dublin Bay, showed me more neighbourhoods and explained the history of Dublin.  If Dudley ever wanted a change of career from law, he could be an excellent Dublin historian.  After this wonderfully enlightening journey through Dublin, Ronan finally arrived and shortly after we embarked on our driving tour of Ireland.

We made new arrangement to meet Keira and John at their home in Kilkenny. On our drive there we toured and saw many castles, gardens, cemeteries and ruins, all of great historic significance. The endless beautiful shades of green as we drove through the countryside were exceptional.  Each village that we traveled through was picture-postcard beautiful, with nary a rough area to be seen. We travelled through four counties and saw many villages along the way.

At last we reached Kilkenny – I’m not keen on the name - and met up with Keira and John. We enjoyed a fabulous meal and, of course, in the best Irish tradition, a night at the pub. It seems that the pub is the centre of social life in Ireland and consequently we enjoyed it until late in the morning when we stumbled off to bed. After a wonderful time in Kilkenny, Ronan and I headed back to Dublin where we picked up a flight to Amsterdam, where we met us with Mahara. In the end it worked out well, as four of the five of us met.

Amsterdam

I took a train from Rome to Paris to Amsterdam after I procured my new white-covered temporary passport. I saw much of the flat countryside on the ride up from Paris, including some windmills and lots of dykes.  Ronan and Ken greeted me and so our Dutch adventure began. We stayed for several days in Ronan’s years-old but newly renovated apartment.

Amsterdam is built in a horseshoe pattern with Central Station in the centre. Because of the 100 kilometers of canals throughout the city there are 200 kilometers of waterfront property, hundreds of small bridges and who knows how many small boats, including houseboats.  Instead of the two-day hop-on, hop-off bus we used in Rome and Berlin, we used the hop-on, hop-off canal boats. We plied various canals several times, and so did our sightseeing by boat as well as on foot. We walked through their lovely park and even spent an hour in the red light district.  Women stand in picture windows with red fluorescent lights when they are available and turn off the light and pull the blinds when they have a customer.

Because we stayed with Ronan we saw Amsterdam differently as we lived as he did, shopped at local markets, and explored the city from a residential neighbourhood base. The restaurants are excellent and I’m sure that if we were residents it would be possible to live here reasonably well. 

Ronan hosted by any account a very wild party that went on all night; filled with the tallest people I’ve ever met en-masse.   Many, many women are six feet or six-feet two and the men are often six-foot six. The Dutch speak English very well so our only problem was that we had to look up all the time.  Many of his friends were from other countries; Norway, South Africa, and America and along with the Dutch it was interesting to hear what they were doing and what brought them to Amsterdam. We also spent a lovely evening with Maarten and his American partner Amy in their small but very elegant home. We gained a sense of what it would be like to live with less space on a permanent basis.

What we loved about Amsterdam is the quiet sound of thousands of bicycles moving through the city; sure there are cars but there is much less noise pollution than in a comparably-sized city of one million people. It feels like a city of small neighbourhoods rather than a noisy metropolis. The canals and streets are lined with centuries- old tall Dutch buildings with different gables and huge hooks or hoists at the tops of buildings for lowering and raising furniture in and out. I’ve never seen such steep stairs.

We loved the Van Gogh Museum which has the world’s largest collection 200 or so of Vincent’s works, and the exhibition went through the various stages of his artistic life. Fabulous.  We’ve experienced lots of synchronicity now – we were in Arles where Van Gogh painted the countryside and two weeks later saw the paintings in the Amsterdam exhibit.

The Rijksmuseum is housed in a huge mansion; a lovely interior space with high ceilings and lots of natural light. This museum had lots of Rembrandts and a few paintings by Vermeer. It focused not only on art but the history of this seafaring and shipping nation during its Golden Age in the 17th century.   A picture of the city of Olinda, Brazil which we visited last year clearly demonstrated how wide an area was controlled by the Dutch in past centuries.

Belgium

 We rented a car for our drive to Belgium and so began our three day trip through the Dutch and Belgium countryside.  The road system is excellent and the flat countryside pretty, with many people biking the famous dykes. Our first stop was Bruges and it is indeed a fabulous medieval city, with a wonderful Markt, or town centre, picturesque views around every turn and horse-drawn carriages everywhere. We wandered the winding streets by the canals, looked at the famous Belgium lace and tested the chocolates.  We had a lovely evening there.  Unfortunately we didn’t get to see our pictures as we downloaded them that morning to our computer and we were carjacked as we drove into Brussels from Bruges.  They are gone forever.

What happened is as we drove into the city, a guy on a motorbike motioned that we had a flat. This didn’t make sense as it was a new car and I hadn’t noticed a rough ride.  However, we pulled over and sure enough, our tire was going down.  What we didn’t suspect is that he had punctured it. Someone quickly came over and after a few seconds, left and came back with a spray can of foam which temporarily fills the tire. We opened the trunk for him to check about the spare tire, or so we thought, and unbeknownst to us while we were crouching and focusing on getting the nozzle into the tiny tire valve he and his motorbike partner lifted three of our knapsacks.

We realized it almost immediately but by then they were gone. The police took almost an hour to come. People laughed and pointed at the sight of four police officers changing our tire. The police checked the nearby buildings where we thought the crooks had gone. They said these were immigrant gangs who targeted tourists and gave us some insights into how these gangs operated. Instead of touring Brussels, we spent seven hours at the police station, giving our deposition, looking at mug shorts and on-screen footage of just-that-afternoon stolen bags, and using the dispatch-room phones (credit card auto insurance doesn’t cover belongings). Unlike our Italian Police experience, we were extremely well treated by the Belgium police, mainly Tonny and his gorgeous young partner, who showed us pictures of his Canadian honeymoon and grizzly bears. They led us to the car rental agency and negotiated a new vehicle for us. They also booked a hotel room and had us follow them there in our new vehicle. Although the police were most kind and helpful, it was an extremely stressful experience.  

Unfortunately, we lost a lot, including our computer, binoculars, camera and long lens, MP3 and earphones plus many other things. The one thing that saved us was that I had a back-up hard drive of all our pictures and music in another bag they didn’t get.  Otherwise we would have lost a year’s worth of pictures.

We were somewhat sobered for our next day’s visit of Brussels main area, where we replaced some essentials and toured their amazing Markt a bit.  Brussels is an art-deco hot-spot and I would have liked to have seen more of the town but by then we basically wanted to get out of there.  We also missed visiting Luxemburg as we lost a day. We high-tailed it back to Amsterdam and made it in about three hours, dropped off our car and bunked in again with Ronan, whose hospitality was much appreciated.

Berlin

We left the next day for Berlin by train. Rest assured that the Dutch-German train system is quick efficient and on time. We arrived at the exact time and checked into a sleek modern hotel. Berlin is fantastic.   It is situated on the well-used River Spree and is large geographically – an 800 square kilometer area.  The massive Tiergarten Park is within the city, and was originally a hunting ground for boar and deer in the 16th century, and then redesigned in the 19th century as a city park.

We had a fascinating five days there. I remember the euphoria I experienced when the wall came down twenty years ago. Because of its important role in the last century, Berlin is a part of many people’s consciousness. For example there are lots of organized walks available, such as 3rd Reich Berlin, or Cold War Berlin, showing the Stasi and KGB versus CIA and M16, which a spy-novel reader would find fascinating. We bought the two-day hop-on, hop-off open bus and initially just rode the two hour route through East and West Berlin.

Berlin is built on a grand scale, with wide boulevards, large streets and massive buildings.  Because it has been the capital city since 1991, there are many national government buildings as well.   While much of the city was bombed, there are still plenty of gracious old buildings in the western part and the old eastern part has experienced a building boom of modern world-class architectural gems. Alexanderplatz is the heart of East Berlin. We went past a small section that remains of the 160K long Berlin wall, where 125 people were killed trying to escape and the site of the now destroyed Nazi headquarters. We stopped at Checkpoint Charlie, the point of many tragic escape attempts and saw the Brandenburg Gates, where we saw photos of those who attempted escape.

We went to a modern exhibit, The Story of Berlin which traced its 800 year history, book burnings, and the construction of the Berlin Wall. It included a visit to an original 1970’s nuclear bomb shelter from the cold war; it’s situated beneath the Kurfurstendam, a main shopping area. Thirty-six hundred people could live there for two weeks, warehoused in rows, each with four narrow cots that reached to the ceiling. There was blue ultraviolet light and barely enough air circulation.

Berlin is definitely a tourist city in summer, with all the important sites crowded and outdoor cafés everywhere. One of our stops was at a weekend flea market in the park, but it felt more like an antique fair, with high quality china, silver, crystal, paintings and other goods for sale. Where a small 500 to 600 square foot apartment costs around 250,000 Euros in Amsterdam it costs less than 100,000 Euros in Berlin. We went also to an Erotica Museum, shopped and generally enjoyed the city. With the distinctive German palate, the food was truly phenomenal, starting with delicious breakfasts, right through to some wonderful dinners; they know how to cook. We found that most things we experienced were excellent; simple things such as having a meal; everything was done “properly” including good quality cutlery and tablecloths. We appreciated window shopping and the high-quality German goods.

We left Berlin on a sunny day and flew to Madrid, with a five hour stopover in Stuttgart. We will return to Europe and explore these countries further. Europe has so much to offer; history, beauty, amazing art, unique food and a great way of life.

 

Mahara

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spain, Ole!

 

 

What a wonderful country Spain is– varied scenery, an amazing history, friendly people and mouth-watering food. We began our Spanish leg in mid-June by flying from Milan to Barcelona and then driving north about 100 kilometres to Girona. Inland and on a river, Girona is the gateway to the Costa Brava, an area of small towns along the northern Spanish coast. Its church is most impressive, sporting the widest breadth of any church in the world. Besides that, the city is an open sculpture museum, featuring a fun exhibit of ten-foot heads of women in hats or strange hairdos.   We spent just a few hours there before continuing up to France where we met friends and stayed overnight.

The next day we started down the spectacular Costa Brava coastline, with winding roads high in the mountains showcasing tiny whitewashed and red-tiled roof villages by the turquoise sea. We drove a long way and eventually stopped at Sant Feliu de Guixols, a bedraggled town with six big hotels recently closed.  Besides a fabulously ornate old Moorish casino and wide treed boulevards, it’s a miss. The next day we drove onto Lloret-sur-Mer, a much busier resort town, with a big beach, an “old town” and lots of tourists. We paid a 78 Euros fine for parking in a commercial zone, had our car towed, and drove out of town in a hailstorm, but other than that, we liked the town.  It would take several days to explore the Costa Brava well, but we had a taste of Northern Spain.

The following day we met our friends Clive and Sarah in Barcelona. Sarah and her travel agent, Julia, had planned and booked the next ten days, and it was wonderful to go along with their schedule. We were happy to see our old friends and spend time catching up on their past year and telling them our adventures.  

Barcelona is a wonderful not-too-large city of under two million, and is the home of Antonio Gaudi, the famous Spanish architect who designed the Sagrada Familia. Gaudi’s architecture is like no other – free forms based on nature, and this church is similar to a forest. The excellent church exhibit explained the architectural principles and natural symbolism that define his work. This amazing church has been under construction for over 100 years and will not be finished until 2030. We also visited a house Gaudi built was between 1904 and 1906 for a local wealthy family. The Casa Batilla has no straight lines, excellent natural lighting in every room, blue tiled courtyards within the home and a wavy-fronted exterior.  That street has many other famous buildings. Barcelona is filled with many charming buildings, wide boulevards and old plane trees.  We strolled along the famous Ramblas and saw snippets of city life: open-air shopping, birds, turtles and other animals in cages, people in costumes, and lots of restaurants.  

The food in Barcelona is fabulous. We loved tapas, traditional Spanish food.  Each restaurant prepares its specialities and we could simply point at which little taste treats we wanted. Three or four make for a wonderful meal. After a couple of days in Barcelona we picked up the Stockdale’s full-size BMW rental and headed down the coast.  Clive did all the driving and Sarah navigated using the GPS, which was amazing, especially in narrow-streeted old towns built centuries before cars existed.  

We moved on to Tortosa, an ancient town with panoramic views built high in the cliffs along a river. We stayed in a paradore, one of several that were pre-booked.  Paradores are government-run tourist accommodation, some new but mostly rebuilt castles or ruins on important historic sites.   The next day we stayed in a modern paradore, El Salar, on a golf course and near a nature reserve in a small town about ten kilometres outside Valencia.  We rented a boat and went around Lake Abufera, where we saw plenty of egrets, herons, ducks and terns. We had heard that Valencia is an industrial city but we were pleasantly surprised by its size and elegance. The town centre was lovely and the important huge cathedral there holds the Vatican-certified Holy Grail, so now we’ve seen both that and the burning bush in Egypt.

After a couple of days exploring Valencia and the area we drove the coastal highway for several hours but found ourselves stuck in a series of small towns so eventually took the main highway.   Our destination was Granada, nestled at the foot of the Sierra Nevada Mountains.  Granada is an ancient city that was controlled by the Nasrid kingdom until 1492 and then became part of the Crown of Castile. It’s most famous for the beautiful Alhambra and Generalife gardens. The Alcabaza fortress, the Alhambra’s site, was built by the Moors in the 11th to 13th century and the Nasrid palace in the 13th to 15th century. Our stay here was in a paradore built on a monastery site in the Alhambra.

The Moorish castle is exquisitely beautiful with intricate tile-work and plaster motifs; lovely archways in the Nasrin style. With the rise of Christianity, the Moors were expelled to Morocco. Queen Isabella and Prince Ferninand gave permission for Christopher Columbus to “sail the ocean blue, in 1492” from this Alcazar or Castle. The Generalife gardens surrounding the palace area are very large and impressive, with spectacular views. Granada is difficult to drive because of the very narrow streets so we hopped a bus and explored the old Jewish quarter, on foot. Clive and I also explored the circular 16th century Palace of Carlos V, and the Granada Museum of Fine Arts housed there.  After a dreamy couple of days here we moved on.

We wandered the streets and ate a great local meal in Puerto Llumberos, a small hot dusty town where spent one night. The next day we drove along the coast, had sardines and drinks in Gandia, and lunch in St. Joan de Alicante.  We saw a slice of the famed condo overdevelopment in Alicante, although much of this is lower down the coast in the Costa Blanca and Costa del Sol regions. Apparently one million Brits have moved to Spain over the past several years to escape the rainy, Vancouver-like British climate.

We drove into Seville with the GPS taking us right to the door of the most charming Casas de la Juderia, a hotel made up of fifteen old houses.  Sevilla is in Andalucía and has a much different flavour than the other cities.  Horse culture is predominant. We enjoyed a classic flamenco experience in a tiny venue. Seville has the largest Gothic cathedral in the world, and our old friend Chris Columbus is buried there. The gold altar and silver altar are most impressive. The Alcazar Real, or Royal Palace next door is a combination of peaceful Moorish style and heavily tiled Christian rooms, with enormous wall hangings.  We explored fascinating exhibitions such as elaborate fan and mantilla displays.   Many major decisions were made by royalty at this location and map-making was done there, presumably when people such as Columbus came home. Unfortunately Seville was extremely hot – around 40 degrees, so it was hard to move. This town needs a lot more time, but better in the early spring.  I was in Seville several years ago during Santa Semana when the Feria or horse fair is held and it was an amazing experience.

Our last stop with the Stockdales was in a beautiful paradore just outside of Seville – in another ancient town, Carmona. We stayed two days, enjoyed the luxurious atmosphere and said our goodbyes to our friends. 

 Next we headed south in our newly-rented Citroen to explore Donana National Park. We got stuck in sand dunes in El Rocio, an amazing Spanish horse town with sand streets, hitching posts, horse coaches and riding gear for sale. It was 43 degrees as drove through the park before heading to Matalascanas.  This town is on the Atlantic Ocean, quite close to Portugal so the water is colder and not as blue; again a lovely town with a long beachfront and golf courses. It’s quite a family resort area, as it’s only one hour from Sevilla.

We took a detour and went to Algeceras because we wanted to go to Gibraltar.  We had our passports stamped “Welcome to Gib”.  Besides the famous rock, it’s an awful town, with winding roads with no views, and lots of construction slowing things down. Gibraltar is loaded with tourists like us, in cars, with nowhere to go.  We saw docks and terminals, dozens of ugly tenement buildings and got the impression that poor Brits could move here and live on the dole, but in the sun.  Oh well – we saw the Rock of Gibraltar but not the famed tail-less apes. Just five minutes away the town of La Linea in Spain was rebuilding its waterfront with wide roadways and walkways.

We pushed on to Marbella that evening and landed in city centre at the lovely, old-fashioned little Hotel Lima. Marbella is famed for its awful overbuilding and the fact that the Mayor and Council are in jail for giving illegal building permits on national sites and connections with the Russian Mafia. Indeed, for several miles along the coast were condos and high-rise apartments.  Marbella is supposedly more “high-class” than some of the other areas, and we could see why it’s a popular place.  It has lovely parks, old squares, such as the “Plaza de las Naranjas” with fragrant orange trees, good shopping, many excellent restaurants and a wonderful long beach.   We didn’t see the fish-and-chip shops or meet Brits looking for cheap vacations. We were sorry to leave although we would probably go again at a cooler time of year. We spent the night in an airport hotel before taking the fast train to Madrid, where we stayed for three days before flying to Morocco.

Ken lived in Madrid over forty years ago after finishing University and so he was anxious to see how the city had changed.  He didn’t recognize anything of his old stomping grounds at Santa Ana Plaza. All the old houses are converted to restaurants and shops with hostals on the second pisos or floors. Our location right next to the Puerto del Sol was perfect – we walked everywhere. Again, the food was excellent and we enjoyed wandering the old streets, visiting the art galleries, such as the Prado and Museo Thyssen-Bournemisza and shopping at El Corte Ingles.  Madrid covers its main shopping streets with huge flag-like fabric which blocks the sun. We felt right at home in Madrid.

We returned to Madrid in late August for two last days before we completed our last leg of our round-the-world ticket and flew back to Quito. We walked the old town again; saw the Puerta de Alcala, built in 1769, lovely Retiro Park, the Paseo del Prado and the Botanical Gardens in the city centre. Much of Madrid seems under construction at the moment with many streets dug-up, especially near the Puerto Del Sol.

On the whole we love Spain. The people are friendly, the food excellent and we didn’t feel any of the “tourist-rip off attitude” present in some countries.  Apparently unemployment is around 20%, due specifically to the collapse of the construction sector, but we found it interesting that we met food servers from Cuba, Peru, Ecuador and Uruguay.  Apparently in the past few years Spain brought in around one million workers from South America.  At least they didn’t have to do Spanish language training! Spain is a huge country and although we saw many towns there is still so much more to explore espec

Moroccan Memories

Morocco is a country of amazing contrasts, friendly people and fabulous design. We´ve done G.A.P. tours when we´ve felt the countries might be too “difficult” to navigate independently and our fourth one this year was in Morocco.
We arrived in Casablanca, the major commercial city of Morocco, a couple of days before the tour.We explored the Corniche or waterfront with its nightclubs,  a few higher-end restaurants and hotels, and their Medina, which is small and unmemorable. With the group we saw the huge newer-built Hassan II Mosque, exquisite in its design and workmanship. It holds 25,000 people inside and 80,000 people on the grounds. Unlike other countries, this is the only Moroccan mosque open to non-Muslims. We found Casa, as the locals call it, a great town, busy and noisy with friendly people, although it lacks major tourist attractions. We didn’t find Rick’s Cafe Amercain.
 
Our G.A.P. tour group included a variety of people from Australia, the U.S, Ireland and Canada. Six of us were educators, and the rest were the usual GAP profile – primarily highly educated professionals who loved traveling. One difference is that many in our group had been or were going to various parts of Africa, and we enjoyed learning more about that.
 
After Casablanca we drove north along the Atlantic Ocean to Rabat. Rabat is the administrative capital of Morocco and about 60% of the people are government employees. We toured the Royal Palace grounds and a Mohamed V mausoleum grounds where mosque foundations were laid several centuries ago, but not built. We walked with our guide through the blue and white walled Oudayas Kasbah or Casbah, which was built by the Andalusian Moors, expelled by Spain centuries before. After being in Spain and seeing where the Moors were expelled from, it was interesting to see where they went. The local beaches of both Reyat and Sale, pronounced Sal-lay, were full on people playing in the summer sun.
 
Our drive up the coast was through quite green countryside with wheat, barley, and grape crops and lots of sheep-grazing. Moroccan roads are generally good. We pushed on to Meknes for the night.
 
I´ll never forget the Meknes Medina, where sitting on the counter were decapitated cow heads with their tongues hanging out.There were mounds of orange and saffron spices, delicious looking sweets, unfortunately swarming with bees, Berber carpets, brightly coloured shoes, clothes and anything else you might imagine. The smells invaded our senses.
 
We moved on from Meknes to a tour of the Volubilis ruins, the southernmost Roman ruins in existence. Unfortunately, except for a few well-preserved mosaics, the site is not in good shape. However, our tour guide explained things well and injected some humour. We headed on to our five-star Fes hotel with two pools, which we appreciated, not knowing what lay ahead – the unforgiving Saharan sun.
 
Fes is another important Imperial city, this one the spiritual and cultural capital. Fes el-Jdid, the old Jewish quarters have balconies facing outwards and were built close to the palace grounds when these intellectuals were expelled from Spain after 1492. Apparently hundreds of thousands of Jewish people left when the Israel was created in 1949 with more leaving in 1956. We definitely needed our guide that day as the Medina is a massive UNESCO world heritage site. There may be tourists yet wandering forever in the maze of alleys. Through the maze of Fes el-Bali we stopped at beautiful mosques, elegant old palaces, and a medersa, a Muslim theological college.  Mostly though, we saw the hodgepodge that is Medina life: mostly humble homes, shops, donkeys, cats, all sorts of food, beads, bangles, clothes, leather goods and, of course, the people who live there.   Our guide took us also to some production shops.
 
At the tannery we looked down upon dozens of outdoor dye-vats of red, brown, blue and yellow. The leather skins dried in the sun as they would have in centuries past. We were handed mint sprigs for the smell. At the ceramic pottery and tile shop we observed how truckloads of grey earth were mixed with water and broken down into clay. We saw ancient, mind-numbing tile-making processes and other workers creating and painting complex designs on handmade plates and vases or breaking the pottery into tiles for mosaic tables.
 
Morocco also makes a type of “silk”, and at this shop several of us played “dress-up” with elegant caftans, which Moroccans wear regularly.   We visited a metal-making shop, selling brass, bronze and silver made into huge lamps, mirrors, as well as urns, frames etc. Much of their goods are drop-dead gorgeous.
 
 
Our eight hours at the medina as well as the heat left us slowly gliding through the rest of the evening. The usual G.A.P. tourist dinner and show was in a beautiful space, but noisy as we were no more than five feet from the band. The vegetarian main course was prunes! We saw some belly-dancing, other folkloric dances, swayed and clapped to the music and had a few laughs.
 
After Fes we started our all-day drive to the Middle Atlas mountains through the dry countryside to arrive finally at Merzouga in the Sahara Desert. Many of the small towns are a bit of a blur for me because they are so alike – clay square buildings along dusty roads, with few people walking around in the unbearable heat.
 
Our two-day stay at the Sahara Auberge seemed to be mainly in the swimming pool, which was crowded morning, noon and night. The small-windowed rooms were unbearable as the straw and mud walls exuded heat like an oven. It was probably over 50 degrees and our guide said it rose to 56 in August.   El Husiane recommended we sleep outdoors on thin mattresses on the roof. So, we did, and the other guests slept all over the place as well: by the pool, in the courtyard area – anywhere but inside. It was strange to see probably fifty people sleeping outside. We awoke at dawn for a magical experience of the sun slowly rising through the palm trees in the desert.
 
On the first evening we had a great time playing rhythm with metal “castanets” and drums. For the second night, most of us, except Ken, who said one camel ride in life is enough, headed into the Sahara desert for an overnight stay at a Berber nomad tent. We experienced a rain-storm on our camel ride there – cold and strong, but short-lived and it transformed the desert into bolder colours. However three of us, well, if truth be told, the oldest of the group, headed back at the halfway point. After two hours I was more-than-ready to stop; the next day others much younger said it was their first and final camel ride. We have ridden camels three times in the past six months, and this time was most difficult, primarily because the sand was soft and deep and each step flexed my mid-section.
 
After Merzouga we drove for most of the day. We visited Tineghir for a walk through a palm grove and some agricultural fields. Our guide explained that many of Tineghir's locals work overseas and send money home. In fact, I asked several of the local guides and all confirmed that Morocco's main income comes from tourism,  foreign remittances from workers abroad, and agriculture.
 
We stopped at the beautiful Todgha Gorges for the night. These fantastic sheer red cliffs and mountain streams make this a popular local rock-climbing and day-trip area. The next day we traveled for several hours through spectacular scenery through the Dades Gorges along the romantic-sounding Route of a 1000 Kasbahs to Ouarzazate. The UNESCO heritage Kasbah, a former Foreign Legion site, is pretty interesting and offers a panaramic view of the area. The word Kasbah mean fortification and most town had four or five kasbahs where people could go if needed. Some of us took a tajine cooking class and again we had tajine for dinner. I found the interior design of this little auberge quite lovely; ceilings painted red, rounded doors, and charmingly designed rooms.
 
We set off again this time to the High Atlas Mountains to a small and busy town, Imlil, and then on up to Arend where we stayed for the night – this time four in a room with about three to four inches between each bed, and shared washroom facilities. We walked the mountain area, enjoyed the very rustic surroundings, and had a fun night, with some of us playing scrabble and others smoking the sheesha. The people here are extremely hard-working and appeared to be very poor; we saw one women carrying a huge bundle of sticks on her back.  In contrast to the desert towns, these high mountain towns are busy with lots of people about.
 
Essaouira, a beach town, was a welcome change from the High Atlas Mountains and the desert. The sea winds cooled us down a bit and we our first seafood meal was probably the best meal of the trip. We saw the Portuguese Fortifications and Barcelona-made cannons. The medina was small enough that shopping was easy and getting lost not a problem. We didn’t swim although the beaches were full of vacationers. We enjoyed our group meals there and a chance to get laundry done and stay in one place for two nights. After our usual stop at the MarJane grocery store for lunch, liquor and other supplies we arrived at our final destination, Marakkesh.
 
I loved the morning tour of Marakkesh, the Jardin Marjorelle is beautifully designed and peaceful and the Bahia Palace is very interesting. What I noticed about Moroccean design, is that, for example, in this palace all the interior decorations are painted in splendid colours, while in many of the other Arab countries the design is beautiful but the singular colour doesn´t make it as outstanding.
 
The Marakkesh market was overblown in my opinion. It was unbearably hot and the men kept calling to us as we walked by and if we stopped they often touched my arms. Men in Canada or other countries wouldn´t even consider doing that to an unknown woman. There were snake charmers, monkeys on chains and other shows on display, but we didn´t enjoy it much. The Essoairra medina was best for me because of its size and cooler temperatures.
We stayed at a lovely hotel with a wonderful pool and had a fun last night out on the town, and then rather suddenly, as it always seems, it was time to go. A few of us left a day before the actual tour ended, and we said our goodbyes and headed off to Marseille.
 
Our G.A.P. tour took us over 2,100 kilometres, up mountains and down to the sea. We visited the four imperial cities and passed by dozens of small towns. Some of the Morocco's scenery is spectacular especially the panoramic views from the High Atlas mountains with the lush valleys below dotted with date palms. Besides the imperial palaces however, and amazingly beautiful interior design sense, the exteriors of most buildings are non-descript and unmemorable.
 
The food was not great. Almost every lunch and dinner was the same - tajine – a vegetable and meat stew, but for the vegetarians, basically potatoes and carrots with a bit of onions. Couscous was only available on Friday. Our Moroccan family couscous meal was delicious, complete with Moroccan “whisky” Tea Minte, and we had a couple of good meals,but basically by the end almost all of us didn´t want to hear the word ¨tajine¨ again.
 
Morocco is a liberal Muslim country. Women are part of the parliament, are educated and choose their dress coverage, although it is quite selective freedom, e.g. women aren´t allowed at funerals because they scream too much and  a woman couldn´t be the ruling monarch. From what we saw Moroccans are poor, but not starving. We saw few beggars, but instead people actively engaged in making their livings. Liquor is available in supermarkets, although one glass of wine had me decide not to drink for the two weeks. Moroccans are very friendly people – eager to communicate with us and lots of fun. Moroccans speak Berber in three dialects, Arabic, French and Spanish. Ken was thrilled to buy a phrase book and refresh his high-school French. We’ve travelled so much that in every country it takes us a few days to switch from the last language – in this case Spanish, to French.
 
The blazing sun reminded us why it’s best to explore desert countries in the spring or fall. Unfortunately it was a challenge for many in the group; I think many of us had heat dehydration. We needed a thermometer that went over 120 F or 50 C.
 
We left Morocco with lots of wonderful memories, new friends and an great appreciation of this amazing North African country.

 

Fabulous France

 

Fabulous France

We visited France for a relatively short time, about nine days in total, once as a quick drive up from Barcelona and then after our Morocco trip, flying from Marakkesh to Marseilles. Some of our itinerary was determined by the discount airlines and their flight destinations, and in this case it worked wonderfully.

Argeles-sur-Mer has to be one of the loveliest places we’ve visited in our year of travel.It’s near the Spanish border. Argeles was originally a holiday retreat for the nearby town of Perpignan. Apparently thirty percent of the town´s villas were destroyed in 1945. Although Argeles is a destination for French vacationers, it´s resisted commercialization. The beach is long and lovely, with palm trees and oleander bushes lining a wide promenade, a couple of small cafes and a small port nearby. People bring their beach umbrellas and spend the day by the sea. We visited our friends Dena and Ross in a small town, Sorede, and then drove along the winding coastline to the Spanish border and the Costa Brava.

We had imagined Marseilles to be a grungy little town as portrayed by old movies. Instead it’s a vibrant city of 800,000 with a lovely Vieux Porte or Old Harbour with a promenade, boat tours and seaside restaurants.The Notre-Dame De La Garde is impressive – a huge cathedral on the top of a hill crowned with a massive gold statue. It was ornately decorated inside, but in a unique fashion and interestingly enough had dozens of original paintings, from small to large. We assumed them to be donations from local estates.The Petit-Train-Marseilles was a pleasant way to see the town and glorious coastline.We had an excellent meal – one of many in France – oysters, foie gras, moules, (mussels) and salmon with various cream sauces.

Our next stop was Arles, home of Vincent Van Gogh for a year. We missed the Saturday markets but enjoyed strolling through the town. Not much of Van Gogh remains, but the town has a Van Gogh trail for those wanting to trace his time there. The huge plane trees, Roman remains and old streets and ponts over the river make it easy to see why he came and stayed.

About 30 km away from Arles are wetlands in the Rhone delta, called the Parc Naturel Carmague. It´s famous for its wild horses.The area is also a bull-breeding centre, a birding reserve and has rice and salt museums. These tell the story of the famous French sea-salt produced over the centuries from the wetlands. We visited the Parc Ornithologique Du Pont-Du-Gau and saw a surprising number of species, including flamingos. Imagine our surprise when we went for an early morning walk in Saint Maries (for four Maries) de la Mer and in the lagoon were hundreds more flamingos. Saint Maries is a wonderful, quaint, simple town, with great seafood and a bullfighting centre. As we drove into town a horse show was in progress along the main street. Our seaside meal of fresh oysters, wine and listening to live Flamenco music was a memorable one. This part of France has a strong Spanish influence.

We left Saint Maries after a lovely morning beachside stroll and headed to Montpellier, where we planned to stay. We followed directions to the historic centre, but had to keep moving as there was no place to park. We saw a few outdoor coffee shops, again on a busy street but had to keep driving. We were basically spun out of Montpellier. After a year of traveling, we’ve come to know something about urban planning, and Montpellier needs help. Too bad, because it looked like a great town. Instead of stopping, we drove on to Avignon, famous for the song Sur le Pont, Avignon.

Avignon is an inland city near the River Rhone.We found a parking spot immediately and within five minutes were in the thick of this busy tourist town. We strolled along the broad, pedestrian-friendly Rue de la Republica, and viewed the Palace of the Popes, the Cathedral and the famous Avignon bridge. The major summer arts festival here means literally thousands of posters are plastered all over town. But, instead of being pasted everywhere, they are mounted on cardboard and tied to poles with string. We enjoyed our afternoon there, even though it was a very hot 37 degrees, and moved on to Aix-en-Provence for the night.

Aix is another charming town where we could have easily stayed a week. It’s also tourist-central with lots of outdoor cafes, statues, and an outdoor arts market. Several of the French towns have delightful merry-go-rounds, hand-painted with the themes of the town.The impressionist painters stayed in many of these Provence towns and little brass “C” in the sidewalk showed the Cezanne trail in Aix. We saw an exhibition of Cezanne and Picasso, which demonstrated the connection and influence of the two on each other. A lovely town – we will be back, but after our day there we drove on through small seaside towns such as La Ciotat, St. Cyr-sur Mer, Hyeres, before arriving at St. Tropez.

St. Tropez is too much – an overload of gigantic yachts, clogged streets and too many tourists. The actual town itself was not that nice but the promenade was tremendously busy with strollers out looking to see and be seen. After a night in St. Tropez we moved on. We were advised it would take two-and-a-half hours to go 45 km, and it took several hours, almost the whole day to reach our final destination – Nice. Millions of French citizens holiday in the coast, and along with international tourism, it means the whole coast suffers with traffic jams in high season. We enjoyed the view for short distances along the coast, but then drove up over the mountains to reach the main highway to make some time.

The whole French Riviera coast has breathtakingly-beautiful scenery, azure beaches, and small coves. The terrain is true Provence – worn-down mountains, lots of deciduous trees, huge plane trees, acres and acres of vineyards and lovely terra-cotta roofed farmhouses against a blue sky.

Nice, on the Cote d´Azur, topped the cake for us. We would move their in a heartbeat, if we wanted to pay 500,000 Euros for a 500 square foot apartment. Nice is a planned city that was part of Italy until 1860 and it shows. The four-mile long beach at Baie des Anges, the Promenade Des Anglais has wide boulevards and gigantic palm trees down the middle of the street, along with lots of flowers. The beach has dozens of areas where you can rent chaises and umbrellas for the day. The weather was wonderful and we enjoyed our hours-long stroll.

Many of the buildings are gorgeous, in the Belle-Epoch style, and the town has a gracious elegance about it. It’s a walking city, with major Chagall and Matisse exhibits and dozens of sidewalk-cafes, and these cafes serve truly fabulous food. Another thing we’ve learned in our year of traveling is that cities are popular for a reason. Unfortunately, we didn’t run into Elton John, Mick Jagger or Sean Connery, all whom own homes there. Simply put, Nice is nice. Unfortunately our French visit came to an end as we dropped our rental car here to catch a train to Milan. We drove over 600 kilometres in a week.

The south of France needs lots of time. We missed all sorts of wonderful towns such as perfume-producing Grasse. We found the French people to be very friendly, helpful and honest. Both women and men were very elegant, and yes, French women don´t get fat! The prices are what they are – expensive yes, but not overly so except in St. Tropez. France is definitely on our list as a place to return. We can see why southern France is consistently ranked as the number one place in the world to live and visit. It is truly beautiful.


Italy

Hi

I'm writing this from Amsterdam, where we’ve been staying with our friend Ronan for the past five days.  I’m a bit behind on our stories, and will send our tales of Morocco, Spain and France soon. We are nearing the end of our journey and will be flying back to Ecuador on August 20th and back to Vancouver September 15th for a month.

We’ve had lots of offers of places to stay, but are still looking for a self contained place where we can do a bit of cooking, etc.  However we haven’t said no to anyone.  If anyone hears of a housesitting or sublet situation, please let us know.

Italy

We dipped in and out of Italy: to Rome before our cruise, Naples and Venice after the cruise, and then went by train to Ancona, Trieste, Verona, and Milan from three different directions, Nice, Verona and Rome. We also visited Monaco, not part of Italy, on our cruise.

Roma Our five days in Rome were full. Rome was overwhelming in many ways – from the wild traffic and winding streets to our first impressions of the sculptures and ruins as we inched by. Our two-day hop-on hop-off pass was excellent simply because there is so much to see.  On our first day we saw the coliseum, which seats 10,000, the Arch of Constantine, a Michelangelo statue within a church, the Spanish Steps, Medici Palace and several beautiful piazzas. There are hundreds of old buildings in Rome, beautifully built with style and elegance. That’s what made it impressive to me – not just a few beautiful buildings but a city built with grace. Rome is a lovely walking city and is surprisingly green. We spent a fair bit of time just strolling along the streets.

On our second day, labour disruptions spoiled our Vatican sight-seeing plans -this is Italy of course. The next day we started early and saw the impressive St. Peter’s Cathedral or Basilica with little hassle. Unfortunately, this meant the following stop, the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel, had incredibly long lines. It was fascinating but unfortunately a bit of a cattle-herd experience. With probably one thousand people in the noisy and crowded Chapel, we had to keep moving. Apparently Rome is overrun with tourists at all times of the year and the summer becomes even more hectic. All-in-all, though, were happy to have seen Michelangelo’s famous fingers.

Wandering through the streets revealed many of the important areas: the Pantheon, Via del Corso, many charming little piazzas, or squares, statues, and of course dozens of churches, or chiesas. At the Piazza Venezia, Campdoglio the white-marbled Venezia Palace with its dozens of statues and massive size is one of the most impressive areas I’ve seen. At the Capitolini Museums nearby we had excellent view of the Roman Forum, Trajan’s Column and Trajan’s Markets, Circo Massimo, and Piazzas Barberini and Republica, and the giant Theatre of Marcello. We also saw the crowded Trevi Fountain, made famous by ”Three Coins in the Fountain” and some Fellini movies. We became accustomed to dozens of priests and nuns going about their business.

We saw two art exhibits. Funnily enough, an excellent Hiroshige Wood Block Exhibition was in town, at the Fondazione Roma Museo, part of a 6,000 piece collection donated to the Honolulu Academy of Arts by the late James Michener. It was a peaceful experience with gentle Japanese music playing – such a contrast to the busy streets. We also saw a Giottio e il Trecento exhibition at Complesso del Vittoriano, which  holds important works from this early 14th century Italian artist. It was worthwhile, although after seeing literally hundreds of painting of Christ and Mary and Jesus, I have diminishing interest in religious art. Most churches have statues, not pictures. We were in Rome for five days before we took the train to the Civitavecchia Port to begin our twelve day cruise.

Our next stop was Monaco is a sunny little Principality on the Mediterranean coast. This sovereign state is less than a square mile in size one and the playground of the rich. Because of the Grand Prix de Monaco, the city had temporarily blocked the waterfront roads with bleachers. Once we found our way in, we had a fascinating day. This was my introduction to the French Riviera. We toured the Royal Palace and saw the changing of the guards. The Grimaldi family has a long history as rulers, and of particular interest to many is the love-story romance of Prince Rainier and Princess Grace. We saw the palace room where they married and their tombs in the St. Nicholas Cathedral. It’s the first time I’ve seen a throne in a palace. The Grand Casino can only be described as grand, and on display an excellent Daphne du Barry sculpture exhibition. Monaco is impressive –fabulous views, elegant old buildings, charming small shops and restaurants along winding streets, and multi-million euro yachts in the harbour.  We saw most of the attractions in one day, before moving on to Naples.

Napoli Our day in Naples began by nearly getting arrested, because we didn’t know Naples busses require tickets, not Euros. We attempted to pay, but couldn’t, and while in the process of figuring out what to do, the badge-flashing Transit Police started writing us a 57Euros fine – each. Other passengers talked loudly and gestulated that we jump off at the next stop, so we did. We assumed we’d be pursued and walked very quickly into the crowd, but– ha-ha – we escaped.

What a start– but we loved Naples, in spite of its grittiness, edginess and noise.  Of course it has the reputation of being a tough, Mafia controlled city, but turistas don’t see that. The traffic is fast and erratic, and we adapted quickly. We got around by using our Lonely Planet guide and by simply noting the swarms of tourists on the cruise ships walking tours. We explored old Napoli –the tiny streets, the Largo Castello and Piazza Municipio, and the agoras started by the Greeks.  In contrast to Rome, only about 15% of the churches are open. Naples churches are large, but more sombre-looking and plainer than most Catholic churches we’ve seen. We found ourselves near Piazza Bellini, which has numerous music bookstores and instrument shops and where University music students filled the streets with music.

We toured the National Archaeological Museum, one of the best of dozens we’ve seen over the past few months, displaying several hundred statues representing the many gods and noble people of the time. Many statues were huge - twenty feet high and others told stories- gods wrestling animals for example. In the Pompeii exhibit were portions of decorated walls, frescos, painting and statues from their elegant homes, which model the sophistication and style of the day; a snapshot of how advanced this civilization was centuries ago. In retrospect we wish we did the day tour to Pompeii. Others on the cruise visited Capri, the Amalfi Coast, Positano, and Sorrento.

Venezia We cruised into Venice by sea and I must say the experience was memorable – sailing into the heart of this historic elegant city. We debarked the next morning and with the usual packing, collecting-the-luggaging, standing–in-lining, shuttle-bussing, and trudging, the morning was gone.  Our lovely very large bed-and-breakfast-without-the-breakfast accommodation room had a fold-up kitchen the size of a large wardrobe. The private garden was the prize – a large 200 square foot high-walled patio covered with in-bloom pink and red oleander trees and a massive white jasmine wall; pots of yellow pansies and yellow marigolds were everywhere. I kept my suitcases locked there, as the owner had towels and other goods swiped from various hotels around the world. Venice is wonderfully quiet because it has no cars, only Vaporettos, - small ferries, and boats.

Although only 70,000 people live in Venice proper, our b-and-b agent Christian told us it receives a whopping 21 million visitors a year. He described St. Marks’s Square as “hell” -wall-to-wall people except at midnight or seven am. He warned us of the 2,000 Euros fine for counterfeit purses purchases from African street sellers. When the police give chase they pack up, run, and knock over tourists in their path.  Sure enough a Quebec woman from the cruise ship was arrested for buying a purse. As well, young Roma boys are notorious pickpockets and these under-aged kids, can’t be charged. Well-warned, we ventured out.

Venice was originally a delta and the Grand Canal was one of the larger streams. It sits below sea level and there are 188 islands and 400 little bridges, mostly walking paths. Venice is a food-lover’s paradise. We stopped at window after window to examine the lovely cheeses and meats, and bought groceries for simple breakfasts and snacks. At local shops, a bottle of vino from a large vat costs two Euros. Venice shops feature lots of Murano glass and delicate masks, which represent the past when people loved to mingle anonymously

We were at Piazza San Marco twice and never made it inside the Basilica – the lines were just too huge. Saint Mark’s Square was busy, but we had a drink and enjoyed some live music.  Unfortunately right now much of the square is cut off because of construction. The winged lion of St. Mark, the Evangelist graces the square and is a beautiful symbol of Venice.

The Doge’s Palace is most interesting for a couple of reasons. First it showed the Venetian government structure and the power the church and wealthy noblemen had over life and death. We toured the prison, led to by the Bridge of Sighs, so named because that’s what prisoners did as they were led off. Most unusual are the interior walls of the palace. Many had magnificent frescos and murals while others had amazingly intricate plaster decoration. Many of the pictures were “framed” by the specially-built plaster walls. The room sizes are apparently some of the largest in Europe. Our long hunt for the Peggy Guggenheim Museum was to no avail – it was shut due to “power outages”, and the nearby Musei Di Accademe was a bit boring – a few Bernini’s and besides that more religious art. Sorry to leave, we took a three-hour train ride the next day to Ancona, and the ferry to Croatia. We picked up Italy again from Slovenia, and arrived by train into Trieste.

Trieste We were a bit worried because Trieste wasn’t even mentioned in Lonely Planet’s Mediterranean Europe.  Mind you, the Southern Europe LP covers 14 countries so information is limited. Still we were pleasantly surprised as we walked along the Gran Canal and by the Adriatic Sea shore. Trieste’s orderly design is largely affected by the Austrian Empire that ruled back in the 1740’s. The Piazza Unita d’Italia rivals San Marco in Venice in its size and t because it faces the sea this huge square seems more impressive to us. It is surrounded by exquisite public buildings of Italian, neo-Gothic and Art Nouveau style. After Zagreb grungy buildings, Trieste was a jewel, with many restoration projects on the go. Unfortunately, we didn’t visit the Castello di Miramare, a famous destination. The Revoltella Modern Art Gallery was most impressive – beautifully curated, with a good representation of 19th and 20th century art. We entered a sun-lit modern building and exited through the Baron Revoltella magnificently furnished 19th century house. The wood inlaid floors, and magnificent furnishings, as well as excellent examples of art made this an exciting visit.  Because we visit so many art galleries in any given month, we have opportunity to compare. This is an A-plus experience

We noticed two things immediately: the stylish dress of the locals, and the number of interesting dogs there: poodles, spaniels, shiatsus, yorkies, pitbulls, bulldogs, and a few others. James Joyce lived here for ten years. But Trieste is not a major tourist town, and we can’t figure out why except that perhaps there are no local beaches.  A nasty part of Trieste’s past is that it was used by the Nazi’s in WW II as an extermination camp – the only one in Italy. Our food was largely unmemorable, even though we ate at a few high end restaurants; our best meal was at Caffe delgi Specchi, which dates from 1839. Yugoslavia lost Trieste in 1954 and so the city has pockets of a variety of cultures. The food in the area is influenced by Slavic, Italian and Germanic styles.  After a couple of days, we took a train to Verona.

Verona has about one-quarter million people, and is inland along a river. We followed a four-hour walking tour outline and were back to the characteristic winding streets and squares. This Northern city has impressive churches and a most imposing castle with a moat. The many Renaissance paintings reflected that artists were “allowed “to expand into non-religious subjects. Verona‘s Coliseum holds 20,000 people and, unlike most, is used for major productions.  We saw the opera Aida sets, and Placida Domingo advertisements. Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet play is set in Verona and Juliet’s balcony inside a small courtyard was filled with throngs of tourists. As our warm and generous hotel owner said, one day is enough to see Verona’s important sites. We moved on by train to Milan, arrived very late at night and with our shuttle bus and waits, pulled another overnighter in the Milan airport before flying on to Barcelona.

Our last leg was a train ride from Nice, France to Milan, and the Italian Riviera route meant we saw many of the small towns along the way.  The train from Venice to Ancona was along the opposite coast and revealed flat, green countryside planted with grapes, low houses with red-tiled roofs and wide horizons. The train ride from Trieste to Verona and Verona to Milan from the north was similar rolling hills, and of course from Milan to Rome is through Tuscan country.

Milano Milan’s Duomo or cathedral is the largest in the world. It is surprisingly delicate and pretty from the outside, but rather dark and unimpressive from the inside, save the magnificent stained glass windows. The steel and glass covered shopping centre just off the main square, 100’s of years old, is one of the most beautiful we’ve seen.  Indeed, Milan has some lovely old buildings in the city centre. We saw the La Scala Opera House which was w closed, and at the Museo Nazionale, a Leonardo da Vinci’s Atlantic Code exhibition, including a couple of originals housed for preservation in an all-black tunnel and some fun high-tech exhibits.

Unfortunately my purse was stolen from a high-end outdoor restaurant and so we spent our supposed last night in the police station for a couple of hours and then the rest of the night repacking our suitcase separately as Ken could go to Ireland. I couldn’t leave the country. As it was the weekend I stayed in Milan, took the600 km ride on the high-speed train to Rome on Sunday, and after much paperwork and more money received a new passport. My passport was replaced in one day – thank goodness I had a photocopy of my birth certificate.  I took an overnighter to Paris and then on to Amsterdam where Ken and Ronan were waiting.

In all we visited six cities. We’d like to spend a couple of weeks in the south, go through the Tuscany region and spend more time in Florence.  We have a bit of a love/hate relationship with Italy, especially after my purse-snatching incident in Milan. We found the food much better and less expensive in France and Spain; we simply don’t like pasta or pizza every day.  I think the Italians are just too used to millions of people visiting them. They make many restaurant bill mistakes (always in their favour) and the taxi-drivers are something else. Internet connections are ridiculous because of anti-porn and anti-terrorist legislation. Our hotel simply closed down the net at night, and shops of course aren’t open. That being said, Italy does have amazing buildings and history, stunning scenery, friendly people, and an inimitable sense of style.

Croatia, Montenegro, Bosnia-Hercegovina and Slovenia

Hi

Here our June travels.

I’m sending this from Casablanca, Morocco, where we are about to start another two-week GAP tour.

On another note, we will be returning to Vancouver for one month, starting September 15th.  If anyone knows of a short-term apartment rental or of a house-sitting opportunity in the Vancouver area, please do let us know.  Our email addresses are mahara@laughingboomer.com  and kenandmahara@gmail.com.

We love to hear from you, even though we might take a while to respond.  Who knows what Internet connectivity might be like in Morocco? We shall see!

Croatia, Montenegro, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Slovenia

Our journey was basically unplanned.  We started in Croatia, drove down to Montenegro, back up to Bosnia-Hercegovina and then back to Zagreb, Croatia before dropping off the car and going by train to Slovenia.

We had a rather inauspicious beginning to our Croatian leg, arriving from Anconda, Italy in Split at 7 am after an overnight ferry line on Jadrolinija, a miserable ferry that needed refurbishing forty years ago. The Croatian grandmother that met us at the ferry with a room for rent was grumpy and disappeared without returning our 50 Euro note change. Our room was awful. The weather was terrible and so our sightseeing in the heavy rain that morning wasn’t much fun.

However, things did improve. Split is a beautiful city. The waterfront has wide long boulevards lined with attractive benches, flowers and large palm trees. Split’s walled town is quite extensive, a maze of streets with Diocletian’s Palace ruins as the centerpiece. We visited the Cathedral, some of the palace and wandered twisting streets. We also saw an exhibit of Marc Chagall, a lithographic pictorial representation of Ravel’s Daphnis and Chloe’s magnificent music. Croatia appears be a child-centred society.  Unlike the grandmother, most of the Croatians are very friendly and relaxed.

The next day our drive in a new Hyundai rental led us through small towns and villages along the famous Dalmatian Coast. We visited a few seaside towns, lunched in Makarska and felt we could fall in love with the many towns within days.  At first it felt a bit like the Okanagan valley, with the ocean on the left, but the land becomes greener farther south.

We took dozens of pictures as we made our way through the various areas, labelled the Makarska Riviera, and then south of Dubrovnik, the Dubrovnik Riviera. The highway is extremely close to the high sheer-cliff edges and with only metal barriers; I found the drive somewhat nerve-wracking. The mountains come right down to the sea in many areas. In other places there is a small ribbon of land at water’s edge with small bays, harbours and fishing villages. The water near the coast is pale jade green or turquoise. Offshore are lush islands, with holiday spots along the popular beaches. In the small towns, charter boats offer day trips to the islands. The Dalmatian Coast is one of the most beautiful coastal drives we’ve experienced.

Dubrovnik is the crown jewel of the Dalmatian Coast, another world heritage walled city, with coves, bays, and waterfront views everywhere. Picturesque white homes with red-tiled roofs dot the hillsides; the houses in this area appear to be tall, skinny and multi-storied, and cling to the coastal cliffs. We’ve seen walled cities at Rhodes and huge fortresses guarding the cities of Kos and Split, but this is truly a marble-streeted treasure.

We rented a room with a large rose-covered balcony and a huge chandelier. The house was in an old, elegant area called Lapad and the grandmother, who had lived there for fifty years, didn’t speak English at all. So we talked to her granddaughter by phone r about working the ancient TV and her son came by as well, and we all managed swimmingly. The son showed us where to go in Montenegro, and even helped mark our map.  What a treat to drink coffee on the balcony before exploring the Old Town, called Stari Graz. We love Dubrovnik for its character, friendly people and fabulous views. W e stopped at Cavtat, a small medieval town on the Rat Peninsula, (yes, Rat) for a fresh trout lunch before we entered Montenegro.

Montenegro

Montenegro is the newest country of the world, only created in 2005. It’s not yet in the EU but is working towards that status and uses Euros as its currency. Montenegro split from Serbia, although Serbian is the official language. The country only has about 750,000 people. The highway just below Croatia in north Montenegro follows the coast and is just as spectacular – it’s called the Tivat Riviera. We took a small car-ferry from Tivat to our destination Budva, the small town our Dubrovnik friends advised us to visit.

Montenegro seems poorer than Croatia – some of the roads are potholed, the houses less kempt, the people less stylish and the public areas less elaborate. Montenegro has the usual fortresses and cathedrals. Initially we were unimpressed with Budva: the town seemed disorganized and the beach inaccessible. Finally on the outskirts of town we drove by a small cove with several beachfront hotels and a wide promenade with several open-air restaurants which featured live music. The stone beach was decked out with loungers and rows of straw covered umbrellas. Lots of kids played about; we noticed the next day that many school-aged kids were in the nude. We found that most strange.

We found a small hotel and settled in. We discovered an unexpected twist to Budva. A now-Canadian grandmother, wheeling about her grandson, told us that many Russians own homes and businesses there. One-thousand square foot apartments go for 350,000 Euros. We thought they might be worth 50,000 Euros. Then we started looking at the cars – several full-sized BMW’s, Mercedes, a Lamborghini and even a Bentley. Most had Russian licence plates. Although she didn’t state it straight out, the unspoken messages she implied is that the locals were being pushed out of their own country, not by the government, but by Russian money. We stayed a couple of days, enjoyed the sunshine, the Montenegrin hospitality and the food, and then moved on to Bosnia.

Bosnia Hercegovina

Our drive to Sarajevo was spectacular. We drove from Montenegro up the Croatian coast again and then turned into Bosnia Hercegovina. This country only has 26 kilometres on the Adriatic Sea with the same magnificent coastline as Croatia. The rest of the country is basically one hilly mountain after another, covered with both deciduous and coniferous trees.  The mountains are not high as in BC, and many had striated land formations.  The two-lane road followed the beautiful Neretva River, which is a lovely light green-blue shade. Our progress was slow as we went up and down the many mountains, and finally arrived at Mostar, an important historic town. We checked out Mostar’s mosque and famous town bridge. It was bombed during the war and has since been rebuilt.

Sarajevo greeted us, looking desolate and ugly with the usual soviet style apartment blocks, but without trees. We learned later that all trees not in the line of fire had been cut for firewood during the war. We saw many buildings that were bombed out or riddled with bullet holes. We drove around for quite a while looking for accommodation and finally relented and went to the huge yellow Holiday Inn, the newspaper correspondents’ headquarters during the war. When we found the price too expensive, the clerk quickly arranged for an agent to take us to another lovely hotel right in the centre of old town. Everyone was helpful and friendly.

Sarajevo is a wonderful city. My main impressions are of an energetic and happy people. Their old Turkish section has hundreds of sidewalk cafes, serving only drinks, not food, and is absolutely full of young people, night and day. Every evening literally hundreds of people saunter through the old town, arm-in-arm and socialize.  Even though youth unemployment is apparently thirty percent, the young people did not seem disenfranchised or unhappy.

We used our tourist map to see the mosques, orthodox and Christian cathedrals and synagogues, all within 500 metres of one another. However, as our guide later pointed out, B-H is not a religious country as the social-communist structure has been in place for forty-five years. We wandered old streets, watched the tin-men bang out their wares and checked out the squares, shops and monuments .We took a guided tour of the city and the 800 metre long historic tunnel that the people built under the airport during the war to survive.

The politics of this region are far too complicated to describe here, but basically the people of Sarajevo were attacked by their own army, or more specifically the aggressor Serbian factor, which set camps up around the city. Initially, as the army moved in, citizens were assured things were normal. Some people left when they realized the ethnic cleansing of the Muslim population had begun elsewhere. Most people stayed, for several reasons: people realized too late what was happening, they believed the outside world would rescue them quickly and they also loved their city. Because the city is surrounded by mountains, geography plays a role as well, as the only escape route was a narrow corridor by the airport. They simply could not leave. Water, electricity and heat were cut off. Many people risked their lives simply going to get water and were killed by sniper bullets.

Eventually an 800 metre tunnel was built under the airport and supplies came in and out of the city via this route.  It was built in an old house belonging to the Kolar family, well hidden by just looking like an ordinary old house.  Over the three-and-a half year siege 11,000 people died, including thousands of children.  I read The Cellist of Sarajevo, by a Canadian writer, Steven Galloway, while I was there, which added a lot to my experience.

Our guided tour took us through the town and past the marketplaces where people were massacred, and the bombed-out buildings, especially the library, which had a huge emotional impact when it was bombed. The newspaper building was also extremely important, because it represented hope that people of the world would learn of their plight and care enough to do something about it. We rode along the three-and-a-half long sniper’s alley, which people needed to pass through to gather water. We then drove out past the airport to the Kolar home and walked in the tunnel. The story of how this city was taken over suddenly was quite moving. Our young guide had been sent away to Split with his Mom at the start of the war. Finally, after 44 people were killed in a market, NATO came in and the war was over in 3/1/2 weeks. Since the war there have been many U.N, NATO and other NGO’s in the city. The old-Turkish section has returned to a busy town centre.

The drive from Sarajevo to Zagreb is only 319 km long. We were warned it would take seven hours, and it did, almost all at 40km. Bosnia’s main highway is two-lanes, through small towns with skola zones, along the river and up and down the mountains.  It’s spectacular country. We passed by fishing towns, many mosques and Muslim graveyards; water sports facilities and small villages. B-H is noted for adventure tourism and especially winter sports. Road signs are written two ways – with Roman lettering and Cyrillic lettering underneath when the area is Bosnian, and the other way round when the area is Serbian. As we drove out of Sarajevo, many of the Cyrillic signs had been spray-painted out.  By the time we reached the north near the Croatian border we couldn’t read the signs at all and found it difficult to figure out the last few miles. When we reached the Croatian border the landscape became flat and the Croatian toll highway with speeds of 130 km meant we did the last 100 km quickly.

Zagreb was shocking. The graffiti is the worst I’ve seen anywhere in the world, covering most buildings. The outer edge of the city has grungy typical-style high-rise apartments. Old Zagreb has hundreds of examples of classical architecture, but most of it is in very bad condition. Zagreb could be a lovely town - the bones are there, the city park elegant, and the buildings potentially beautiful.  All it needs is a multi-million dollar power wash, paint and anti-graffiti campaign.

We didn’t like Zagreb at first, and because it has few hotels we had a difficult time finding one. But, the city did grow on us – by the end of the second day, we figured out where a few things were, found an underground shopping centre and enjoyed a great meal in a restaurant started in 1907. We took an old 1888 funicular up to the Upper Town and saw a few gothic churches and great city views. The Mimara Musej is excellent, with a large Impressionist collection, but again, with probably ten visitors when we were there, overlooked and in need of refurbishing. The energy of Zagreb is also different, and experiencing Sarajevo and Zagreb side by side helped in thinking about it. Sarajevo’s centre is “old town”, like a small village with a social atmosphere. The people of Zagreb seemed serious and independent.

Slovenia

Our two-hour train ride to Ljubljana went through unspoiled old countryside that seemed out of the last century. Five sets of guards/police/customs officials checked and stamped our tickets and passports.  The countryside is idyllic – no development really, just green rolling hills with tiny homes along a silver green river, lush and lovely. Much of the countryside is unindustrialized, relatively unpopulated and pastoral.

Ljubljana is another delightful city of around 250,000 people. It’s situated along the curving Ljubljanica River with a great pedestrian-only old town. Our centrally located hotel meant we could walk everywhere. Both sides of the river had dozens of charming sidewalk cafes, sheltered by huge old trees. The architecture is gothic and surprisingly, Art Deco. The people were friendly and we can see why it’s a favourite weekend destination. The Ljubljana Castle was a bit of a miss-“enhanced” with crowd-control and modern cafes, although the brand-new funicular was interesting. We lunched from the fruit and veggie market right in the centre of town. Cherries and blueberries are already out, so we had a good feed. The peaches and nectarines here come from Spain. The weather was warm although we had a fantastic thunder, lightning and hail storm one evening.  A cultural festival was in progress and we watched Tchaikovsky’s Swan Lake ballet performed in the public square.

After a couple of lovely days in Ljubljana, we left for Trieste rather suddenly when we learned that the Sunday bus only ran at 5 am.  And so we said goodbye to our four Eastern countries.  We drove almost the whole Dalmatian coast and the full length of Bosnia-Hercegovina and rode for several hours through Slovenia. We had a positive experience; the focus here was not so much on majestic architecture but on interacting with the friendly people, magnificent nature, and enjoying the smaller cities. We loved that we were not hassled to buy, eat here or go there. In every country internet access was good, much better than in Italy. Prices are lower, although not substantially and the people seem genuinely happy, involved with families and enjoying life.

Ljubljana

Hi:

Well,Ljubljana is a lovely little city of 350,000.  It's gorgeous, actually, with a river running through it, old trees on either side, dozens of sidewalk cafes and beautiful buildings.  We rode up the new funicular to the Ljubljana Castle, which was unimpressive, but that was OK, as we've seen dozens of such buildings in the past few months.  The town more than makes up for it.  We strolled along the streets and checked out the old buildings and lovely fruit and veggie stalls.  Cherries and blueberries are in season here, about a month or so ahead of Canada. Tonight a cultural festival sponsored a free performance of the ballet Swan Lake.  Delightful.  the weather is sunny, warm, perfect. We're staying another day before setting off to Trieste.

 Mahara    

Sarajevo and Zagreb

Well, the two cities could not be more different, even though both are capital cities and about the same size - around 800,000 people.   We spent two days in Sarajevo and loved it.  The city is vibrant: people are walking everywhere and there are lots of young people about.  It was  a lot of fun.  This in spite of the fact almost all the trees were cut down during the war to provide heat. 

After driving all day through beautiful Bosnia we finally arrived in Zagreb.  This is the graffiti city.  It's everywhere and on everything.  Terrible. One way streets and few hotels meant we drove around for one-and-a-half hours to find a small hotel - lovely yes, but at double the price.  THe people are quiet, the city more or less empty and the grafitti is quite disturbing.  Apparently there are very interesting sites to see.  We'll visit tomorrow and see, but we will be cutting down our visit to two days.  If people care no more about their city than to allow the graffiti to continue, then it sets the overall tone of the place.  We will move on to Llubjana. 

Mahara

Budva, Montenegro

Hi:

Well, here we are in a small resort town called Budva, in Montenegro, about an hour or two below Croatia.  The surf is pounding, the sun is hot and people are lying about the beach, which is quite rocky.

Montenegro is very different.  The people are Serbian, but broke away in 2005 and formed there own small country of under one million people.  It is fairly backward, in my opinion.  Lots of bad haircuts, strange clothing and rough accommodation.  We aren't that fond of the food either, but this always helps with weight loss.  The people are very friendly and so we are enjoying ourselves, but the country has a long way to go.  For example, children run around nude on the beach; not just little kids but boys and girls  of ten or older - even some girls well into puberty. 

The Russians are here in force.  They have bought much of the better condominiums and apparently a 1,000 square foot apartment goes for around 350,000 Euros.  We were surprized when a Canadian grandmother walking her six-month-old Canadian grandchild described this to us.  Then we started looking at the cars - with Russian licence plates, Bentleys, full sized Mercedes and BMW's and Lamborghinni - I don't know how to spell this - to be sure.  We ate at one Russian-owned restaurant and the tough bleached-blonde owner is a man I'd not like to cross paths with.  Oh well, - always interesting. 

The scenery, on the other hand, is spectacular - huge mountains which fall almost straight down to the sea and leave only a tiny ribbon of land for beaches, homes etc. 

Off to Sarejevo tomorrow - we'll watch out for land-mines!

 

Mahara

Glorious Greece

Hi

Glorious Greece

We visited seven islands in Greece, the first two; Kos and Rhodes independently and the other five as part of a twelve-day Crown Princess five-star cruise. The cruise started in Rome, and besides the Greek islands, stopped at Monaco, Kusadasi, Turkey, Naples and Venice. I’ve already written about Turkey and we are seeing more of Italy after the cruise, so will write of our Italian impressions later.

It only took one hour by small ferry to arrive at Kos, Greece, from Bodrum, Turkey. Kos is a little town with some ancient agoras (marketplaces) and plenty of ruins, a lovely port with fishers selling their morning catch and wonderful wooden sailboats offering day tours. It’s most famous because Hippocrates, the father of modern medicine, was born there in 460 BC and founded the ancient medical Asclipeion Site. I stood under the 2,400 year old plane tree, now supported by brackets, where he supposedly lectured. We found the slow pace and electric blue sea captivating and kept putting off our departure. Besides a day outing when we toured the island by car, we didn’t do much. W e explored the wetlands of Psalidi which had few birds, but several different types of wildflowers. At Tigaki, and the nearby salt lake Aliki, we spotted yellow buntings, horned larks, ruddy Sheldrake, slender-billed gulls as well as a quail-like bird. We walked the long seawalls, and sampled the Greek food. Ken enjoyed the topless sunbathing. Our hotel was small, simple and immaculate; family run with several generations using the common areas.

By the time we left for Rhodes we only had two days there before our flight to Athens. The ferry ride was what we could have hoped for – pounding through the blue sea. We saw the small island of Symi or Simi on a scheduled stop. We were greeted at the Rhodes ferry dock by a Greek grandmother offering a room for rent and so off we went down twisted old cobblestone streets, with her husband carrying our luggage on his motorcycle. Her small Pension was right in old town, which is a world heritage site. Rhodes City is a large walled city with the Palace of the Grand Masters, forts, windmills, temples, mosques and various arched gates. The Knights of St. John established the city in 1291.We strolled along the long curved harbour outside the outer gates and explored the various sites. On the ancient winding streets inside the old city are typical tourist shops and dozens of open-air restaurants. We found it quite touristy, and high-priced, but it’s been a destination for the Brits for decades. We didn’t venture out of old town in our two days, but the airport drive revealed lots of sandy beaches, hotels and a much bigger island than we experienced.

Our first cruise stop was Santorini, a small hook-shaped island. Santorini has been ruled by Egyptians, Romans, Venetians and Turks. We tendered off shore, along with four other cruise ships and queued to ride the two-minute cable car to the little town of Thera or Fira. Clinging to the volcanic cliffs, Thera has classic Greek beauty: white-washed houses with various hues of blue trim; blue-domed churches; brilliant geraniums; cobbled, narrow alleyways; and magnificent views of blue, blue water. It’s amongst the most famous Greek islands because of the views. Unfortunately, the town was completely overrun with cruise passengers, and I didn’t enjoy the crowds and long line-ups. From the high vantage point we saw several other tiny islands. It was obvious many of the 777 islands of Greece are uninhabited, while some islands have small glistening-white towns on the hilltops. Santorini has a few black-stone beaches. I’m sorry we didn’t take the eight-mile bus ride to the town of Oia, which apparently has escaped tourism. At this point, because of the cattle-like crowds around the cable cars I don’t think I’d go back to Santorini.

Mykonos, on the other hand, is on the ocean and we could walk to the town. It was ruled by the Venetians until the 16th century and now is ruled by tourism. The winding lanes were again lined with shops but the town wasn’t nearly as crowded. A “little Venice” area reminds us that Italian was the official language until 1830. Mykonos also has several classic windmills, with one dating back to 1715. Mykonos was on a major sea-trade route and here grain was refined and compacted. After missing Oia in Santorini, we were prepared, and enjoyed our 30-minute bus ride to Paradise Beach, where we shared a pleasant lunch with a Vancouver couple, Judy and Sam. I liked Mykonos more than Santorini because I prefer ocean to mountains and less crowds. The rich and the famous come here to see and be seen and with a couple of dozen beaches it would be a great, albeit expensive place to stay.

At Athens, we left the ship early for the Acropolis and the Parthenon, built in 447 to 432 BC. The Acropolis site has been in restoration mode for the past several years. The actual Parthenon is roped off to tourists and stands up to its reputation as a world-class ancient ruin. At the Acropolis we saw the Erectheion and the Porch of the Caryatids, supported by female statues. In the area we viewed the ancient agora, the Plaka or 19th century marketplace, the Roman Agora, Hadrians Library and another Hadrian’s Gate. It was great to see this famous site. We bought tickets for a little “train”, the Sunshine Express which took us to more major downtown attractions outside the Acropolis area.

Athens has beautiful jacaranda and oleander trees and Acropolis is well-treed. Besides that, we found it to be a noisy, busy city with uninspiring architecture further marked by graffiti and very little greenery. It’s also quite polluted. It was hot at the Acropolis, and again, the crowds were almost unbearable. Another couple went in the afternoon and found the crowds less but the heat even more extreme. Spending only a day in a large city and judging it negatively by that experience is not really fair but I wouldn’t rush back to Athens, except maybe in winter, as apparently it’s quite cold, even snowy, and the crowds are smaller.

Our experience the next day in Katakolon was completely different. It’s a small town of only 300 people, located on the Peloponissos Peninsula, with access to the Olympic site. Katakolon has a deep sea port and so we docked, always easier than tendering. We walked the three blocks of town and caught a one-hour train ride to the ancient home of the Olympic Games. It’s fairly well populated peninsula and the countryside is lovely, with olive and oleander trees along the tracks. The Olympic site is impressive. It’s about as big as Jerash, Jordan, a large Roman site, although not as well preserved, as the area suffered a major earthquake in the 6th century. Still, this big site has remains of a gymnasium, a stadium for 40,000 people, baths with wall heating, the Temple of Zeus, and ruins of other temples and buildings of note. What makes Olympia very pleasant are the dozens of gigantic old trees: katsura, pine, oak-type and maple-leaf-type trees, as well as some yellow-flowered trees. This provided shade from the hot, hot sun and made for a pleasant stroll.

Much further north, with part of the island is only two miles from Albania, Corfu is lush and cooler. Its history is as most of the islands – occupied by the British, French, Venetians and Corinths. Old town Corfu has a lovely town centre, Spianada, planted with grass, unusual in the islands. Corfu has Old and New Citadels, built by the Venetians and a British-built Palace of St. Michael and St. George, which now houses the Corfu Museum of Asian Art. The town is a mixture of cultures; for example, people play cricket there. Tourism is a well-established reality in this town and many five-star resorts dot the island.

The Asian Art Museum has 10,000 pieces of Japanese, Korean, Indian, Thailand, Cambodian, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nepal and Tibetan art. The collection was donated by a Greek in exchange for a small pension and he was its first curator. It is particularly well-done, very informative and we took many pictures. We didn’t expect to find such an excellent gallery on a tiny Greek island. We liked Corfu because it’s a “regular” city, not just a tourist town.

And so we ended our seven-island, two-week tour of Greece. It’s hard to say which island we liked best. We spent the most time in Kos and would return, but Mykonos, Katakalon and Corfu were also lovely. We would like to go Lesvos Island, off Turkey, as apparently it’s on a migratory bird route. Prices in Greece are about double that of Turkey. People we talked to say tourism is down, and with the Brits taking a 30% haircut on the Euro, we could see why they would go elsewhere. We were glad for their slow start but I think it might extend to the whole summer.

On the island of Kos we met a just retired man as we enjoyed a Greek coffee. He said, “Money is money, but, life is life. Come to paradise, (his little town,) and go to heaven.” The appeal of Greece is that it is a paradise in many ways – a simple way of life in nature and the sun. Paradise.

Mahara

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